There’s a unique kind of confidence that comes from knowing how to stand your ground and command your space. That’s the power of boxing. It’s a physical discipline that builds incredible mental fortitude, teaching focus, resilience, and self-control with every session. The journey starts with mastering the fundamentals. This guide is designed to be your first step, providing a clear and supportive path to learn to box for beginners. We’ll break down the techniques, drills, and mindset you need to build a solid foundation. At Grind House in NYC, our personal trainers help you build not just physical strength, but the mental toughness to match. This is where your transformation begins.
Key Takeaways
- Prioritize Technique Over Power: Focus on mastering your stance, guard, and footwork before you worry about hitting hard. Power comes from correct form, so drilling the basics will make you a more effective and safer boxer in the long run.
- Build Your Fitness Engine: Boxing is a full-body workout, and your conditioning is what fuels your skills. Incorporate running, bodyweight exercises, and drills to build the stamina you need to stay sharp, learn faster, and perform well from the first round to the last.
- Practice Consistently and Avoid Bad Habits: Real progress comes from showing up regularly, not from one perfect session. Focus on correcting common mistakes like dropping your hands or holding your breath, and get feedback from a coach to build a strong, sustainable practice.
Master the Fundamentals of Boxing
Before you even think about throwing a punch, let’s get your foundation right. Great boxing is a full-body sport that starts from the ground up, and mastering your stance, guard, and footwork is the most important first step. Getting these fundamentals down will make you a more effective, efficient, and safer boxer. Think of it like building a house: you need a solid foundation before you can put up the walls. These are the very first things a great coach will drill with you, ensuring you build good habits from day one. A strong foundation allows you to generate power, defend yourself, and move with purpose. A personal trainer can give you one-on-one feedback to make sure your form is perfect. Let’s walk through the three pillars of your boxing base: finding your stance, positioning your hands, and moving like a pro.
Find Your Stance: Orthodox vs. Southpaw
Your stance is your home base. It provides balance for both offense and defense. First, figure out if you’re orthodox or southpaw. If you’re right-handed, you’ll likely use an orthodox stance with your left foot forward. If you’re left-handed, you’ll use a southpaw stance with your right foot forward. To get into position, stand with your feet a little wider than your shoulders. Your lead foot should point forward, and your back foot should be angled out slightly. Bend your knees and distribute your weight evenly. You should feel balanced and stable, ready to move in any direction. After every punch or movement, your goal is to return to this solid stance.
Position Your Hands and Guard
Now that your feet are set, let’s bring your hands up. Your guard is your primary line of defense. Bring your hands up to your face, keeping your elbows tucked in against your body. Your rear hand should rest by your chin to protect your jaw, while your lead hand sits slightly in front of it, ready to jab. Keep your chin tucked down. This position protects your head and body while allowing you to see your opponent and throw punches quickly. A common mistake for beginners is dropping their hands, so make it a habit to always bring your hand right back to your guard after a punch. This is a core skill you’ll practice in every boxing class.
Learn How to Move Like a Boxer
In boxing, your feet get you into position to land punches and out of the way of your opponent’s. Good footwork is about being efficient, not wasting energy by jumping around. Use the “step-drag” method: to move forward, step with your lead foot first, then slide your rear foot. To move back, step with your rear foot first, then slide your lead foot. The same logic applies to moving side to side. This technique ensures your feet are never too close together or crossed, which would throw you off balance. You should also practice pivoting on your lead foot. This simple turn helps you create new angles for attack and defense without having to take big steps.
Master the 4 Essential Punches
Before you can throw a fancy combination, you need to master the basics. In boxing, that means learning the four essential punches: the jab, the cross, the hook, and the uppercut. These four movements are the foundation for everything else you will do in the ring or in a class. Think of them as your alphabet. Once you know your letters, you can start forming words, sentences, and eventually, entire conversations with your hands. The key at this stage is to focus on proper technique, not brute force. Power will come later, once your body understands the mechanics.
Each punch serves a different purpose and comes from a different angle, which is what makes boxing such a dynamic sport. The jab is your setup tool, the cross is your power shot, the hook attacks from the side, and the uppercut comes from below. Learning how to execute each one correctly will not only make you a better boxer but also give you an incredible full-body workout. Proper form engages your legs, hips, and core to generate power, turning every punch into a coordinated, athletic movement. Our boxing classes in Manhattan are designed to drill these fundamentals until they become second nature.
The Jab
The jab is the most important punch in boxing, and it will be the first one you learn. Thrown with your lead hand (the left hand for an orthodox fighter), it’s a quick, straight punch used to measure distance, disrupt your opponent’s rhythm, and set up more powerful shots. Because it’s fast and uses minimal energy, you’ll throw it more than any other punch. It’s your best friend for both offense and defense. Think of it as a tool to keep threats at bay while creating openings for your other punches. Mastering the jab is non-negotiable for anyone serious about learning to box.
The Cross
The cross is your main power punch. It’s thrown with your rear hand (the right hand for an orthodox fighter) and gets its power from the rotation of your entire body. As you throw the punch, you pivot on your back foot and rotate your hips and torso, transferring energy from the ground all the way through your fist. The cross is a straight punch that travels across your body, hence the name. It’s often thrown right after a jab, creating the classic and highly effective “1-2” combination. A well-timed cross can be a game-changer, delivering significant impact.
The Hook
The hook is a powerful punch that comes from the side, making it a great tool for getting around an opponent’s guard. Thrown with either your lead or rear hand, the hook involves pivoting your feet and rotating your hips to generate power, all while keeping your elbow bent at a 90-degree angle. It can target the side of the head or the body, with the notorious “liver shot” being a particularly effective body hook. The hook’s circular path makes it difficult to see coming and adds a crucial element of versatility to your striking. A personal trainer can provide one-on-one feedback to help you perfect this technical punch.
The Uppercut
The uppercut is a devastating punch used for close-range fighting. It’s a vertical, rising punch that travels straight up, aimed at your opponent’s chin or solar plexus. The power comes from dipping your knees slightly and then driving upward with your legs and torso. Because it comes from an upward angle, it’s perfect for breaking through a tight guard when you’re fighting on the inside. Both your lead and rear hands can throw an uppercut, and it can catch an opponent by surprise, especially if they tend to lean forward. It’s a powerful addition to your arsenal for close-quarters combat.
What Gear Do You Need to Start Boxing?
Walking into a boxing gym for the first time can feel intimidating, especially when you see everyone with their own gear. But getting started is simpler than you think. Having the right equipment isn’t about looking the part; it’s about keeping you safe and helping you train effectively. While you don’t need to buy everything at once, investing in a few key items will protect you from injury and set you up for success. Think of it as your personal armor for the sweet science. You’re building a foundation, and that starts with the right tools.
The most essential pieces of gear protect your most important assets: your hands and your head. As you progress, you can add more specialized equipment like headgear or specific training shoes, but the basics are non-negotiable for anyone serious about learning the craft. Getting your own gear also shows a commitment to your training and helps you get into the right mindset every time you step into the gym. If you’re unsure what to buy, the instructors at our boxing classes in NYC are always happy to give recommendations based on your goals and budget. For now, let’s cover the absolute must-haves you’ll need to get started on your boxing journey.
Hand Wraps
Before you even think about putting on gloves, you need to wrap your hands. Hand wraps are long strips of cloth that support the tiny bones and tendons in your hands and stabilize your wrists. According to The BEGINNER’S Guide to Boxing, they are “essential for protecting your hands and wrists during training and sparring.” Without them, you risk fractures and sprains every time you make contact with a bag or opponent. Learning to wrap your hands properly is a rite of passage for every boxer, so take the time to get it right. It’s the foundation that makes every punch a safe one.
Boxing Gloves
Your gloves are your main tool. Investing in a good pair is crucial for protecting your knuckles and your sparring partners. For beginners, a versatile pair of training gloves is the best place to start. Expert Boxing recommends 16oz gloves for general training and sparring because they offer plenty of padding for protection. As you advance, you might get a smaller, lighter pair (12oz-14oz) for speed work on the heavy bag, but a solid pair of 16oz gloves will serve you well for all your initial training needs. Don’t skimp here; quality gloves are an investment in your longevity in the sport.
Mouthguard
If you plan on doing any sparring or partner drills, a mouthguard is not optional. It’s a vital piece of equipment for protecting your teeth and jaw from impact. A good mouthguard also helps absorb shock, which can reduce your risk of a concussion. You can find affordable “boil-and-bite” mouthguards at most sporting goods stores, which you can mold perfectly to your teeth at home. And it should go without saying, but always use your own mouthguard and never share it with anyone. Get used to breathing with it in during your solo drills so it feels natural when you start sparring.
Footwear and Athletic Wear
What you wear on your feet matters in boxing. Your power comes from the ground up, and proper footwear gives you the grip and ankle support to pivot and transfer energy. While dedicated boxing shoes are designed to “enhance your movement and power in the ring,” you don’t need them on day one. You can start with a pair of flat-soled athletic trainers that allow you to move lightly. For clothing, just wear comfortable athletic gear that doesn’t restrict your movement. Think shorts, leggings, and a breathable top. Once you have the basics, you’re ready to check our schedule and book a class.
Drills to Build Your Boxing Skills
Once you have the basic punches down, the real work begins. Consistent practice is what separates someone who knows a few punches from a true boxer. These drills are your foundation. They build muscle memory, refine your technique, and improve your conditioning. You can practice them at home, in the gym, or before one of our boxing classes here in New York. The key is to focus on quality over quantity. Slow, deliberate movements will build a much stronger base than rushing through sloppy repetitions. As you get more comfortable, you can increase your speed and intensity. Ready to put in the work? Let’s get started.
Practice Shadowboxing to Build Technique
Shadowboxing is exactly what it sounds like: boxing against your shadow, or an imaginary opponent. It’s one of the most important exercises for developing good technique because it forces you to focus purely on your form without the distraction of hitting a bag or a person. Move around the room, practicing your footwork, punches, and defensive head movements. Have a friend film you or set up your phone to record a session. Watching yourself back is an incredible tool for spotting and correcting mistakes in your stance or how you throw a punch. It’s how you turn awkward movements into fluid, powerful motions.
Drill Your Punch Combinations
Throwing single punches is a start, but boxing is all about flow. Drilling combinations teaches you to string punches together smoothly and effectively. A classic to start with is the jab-cross-hook (or 1-2-3). The most important part? Focus on returning your hand to your guard after every single punch before throwing the next one. Start slow, making sure each movement is crisp and correct. As you build muscle memory, you can gradually pick up the pace. This practice is what allows you to react instinctively in a sparring session or during a fast-paced class, making your offense a genuine threat.
Improve Your Footwork
Great boxers look like they’re floating in the ring, and that all comes down to footwork. Good footwork keeps you balanced, allows you to throw powerful combinations, and helps you get out of the way of incoming punches. A common beginner mistake is standing with your feet too far apart, which kills your mobility and weakens your punches. Practice moving forward, backward, and side-to-side in your boxing stance, making sure you never cross your feet. Imagine a box on the floor and practice stepping to each corner. This simple drill will make your movement more efficient and keep you stable and ready to react.
Master Defensive Movements
Boxing isn’t just about throwing punches; it’s also about not getting hit. Learning how to move your head and slip punches will keep you safer and allow you to stay in the game longer. A “slip” is a subtle movement where you bend at the knees and move your head just enough to the side to make a punch miss. Start by practicing in front of a mirror, imagining punches coming toward you and slipping left and right. Good defense creates opportunities for counter-punches and is the hallmark of a smart boxer. If you want to truly master these skills, working with a personal trainer can provide instant feedback to perfect your form.
How Important Is Fitness for a Beginner?
Let’s be real: boxing is so much more than just throwing punches. It’s a demanding, full-body workout that requires a high level of physical conditioning. Before you even think about stepping into a ring, building a solid fitness foundation is absolutely essential. It’s not just about being able to last through a class; it’s about preventing injuries, improving your technique, and actually enjoying the process of learning. Even if you’re already a regular at the gym, boxing will challenge your strength, stamina, and coordination in ways you’ve never experienced.
Think of your fitness as the engine that powers your boxing skills. A weak engine means you’ll stall out quickly, no matter how much you know about technique. Focusing on your conditioning from day one will help you learn faster and feel more confident as you progress. We’ll look at the key areas you need to work on: building endurance to last through the rounds, using running to complement your training, building functional strength with bodyweight exercises, and adding specific conditioning drills to your routine. Getting this right is a game-changer, and our personal training programs are designed to build this exact foundation.
Build Your Endurance
Boxing is an endurance sport, plain and simple. A single round might only be three minutes, but it’s three minutes of explosive, high-intensity effort. Now, imagine doing that for multiple rounds. If you’re just starting out, you’ll find that your muscles and lungs will likely give out long before your fighting spirit does. That’s why for beginners, conditioning should make up at least half of your training time. You need to build the anaerobic fitness that allows your body to keep working even when you’re gasping for air. This is what helps you stay sharp and powerful from the first bell to the last.
Complement Your Training with Running
There’s a reason you see boxers running in movies: it works. Running is one of the most effective ways to build the cardiovascular base you need for boxing. But not all running is created equal. To really support your training, you should mix up your routine. Include longer, steady runs (think 3-5 miles) to build your overall stamina. Add in interval runs, like sprinting for a minute and then jogging for a minute, to mimic the stop-and-go intensity of a fight. Finally, short, all-out sprints will help you develop the explosive power needed for quick footwork and powerful punches.
Use Bodyweight to Build Strength
You don’t need to be a powerlifter to be a great boxer. In fact, some of the best strength training for boxing requires no equipment at all. Bodyweight exercises are perfect for building functional strength that translates directly to the ring. Moves like push-ups, squats, lunges, and planks build a strong core, which is where your punching power truly comes from. You can even add a boxing twist to them, like doing push-up punches or lunge punches to engage your muscles in a more sport-specific way. These exercises build strength, stability, and coordination all at once.
Add Conditioning Drills to Your Sessions
Conditioning drills are where you put it all together. These drills combine strength, endurance, and boxing-specific movements into intense, round-like intervals. The key here is consistency and repetition. A typical drill might last for three minutes, followed by a 30-second rest, just like a real boxing round. During that time, you could cycle through shadowboxing, footwork patterns, and bodyweight exercises like burpees or jump squats. This type of training teaches your body to recover quickly and perform under fatigue. You can find these types of workouts in our boxing and HIIT classes here in NYC.
Common Beginner Boxing Mistakes to Avoid
Everyone makes mistakes when they’re starting something new, and boxing is no exception. It’s part of the learning process. But being aware of the most common pitfalls can help you build a solid foundation faster and avoid developing bad habits that are tough to break later on. Think of it as getting a head start on your training. By focusing on the right things from day one, you’ll progress more smoothly and safely. Let’s walk through some of the frequent slip-ups beginners make so you know what to watch out for as you start your boxing journey.
Focusing on Power Over Technique
It’s tempting to walk up to a heavy bag and just let loose, trying to hit it with all your might. While generating power is part of boxing, it shouldn’t be your first priority. Many beginners throw heavy shots with poor form, which is a fast track to injury and sloppy habits. Instead, focus on your technique. Power will come naturally as your form improves. Your initial goal is to master the mechanics of each punch, from your footwork to the rotation of your hips and shoulders. Shadowboxing is one of the best ways to drill your technique without the distraction of hitting a target. It’s all about building that muscle memory.
Dropping Your Hands or Leaning Forward
One of the first rules of boxing is simple: protect yourself at all times. A common mistake is dropping your hands after throwing a punch or when you get tired. Your hands should always return to your chin to guard your face. When your fists aren’t punching, they should be protecting you. Another habit to watch is leaning forward at the waist to get closer or dodge a punch. This throws you off balance and makes you an easy target. Instead, use your footwork to control the distance. A personal trainer can be invaluable for spotting and correcting these fundamental posture mistakes early on.
Forgetting to Breathe and Stay Loose
When you’re concentrating hard, it’s easy to hold your breath and tense up your entire body. This is a huge energy drain. Holding your breath will cause you to gas out quickly, and tense muscles are slow muscles. The key is to stay relaxed and breathe correctly. You should exhale sharply with every punch you throw; you’ll often hear boxers make a “tss” sound when they hit the bag or pads. This helps engage your core and ensures you’re not holding your breath. Staying loose in your shoulders and upper body allows for faster, more fluid punches. It feels unnatural at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature.
Ignoring Defense and Head Movement
Beginners often get so caught up in learning how to punch that they completely forget about defense. But boxing is just as much about not getting hit as it is about hitting. Standing still with your head on the centerline is a recipe for trouble. You need to learn to move your head and slip punches. Practicing defensive movements like slips, rolls, and blocks keeps you safer and helps you stay in the ring longer. Plus, good defense creates openings for counter-punches. Our boxing classes dedicate time to defensive drills, helping you build the reflexes to protect yourself instinctively.
Overtraining and Skipping Recovery
Your initial excitement for boxing might make you want to train every single day, but this can quickly lead to burnout or injury. Rest is not a sign of weakness; it’s a critical part of getting stronger. Your muscles repair and rebuild during recovery periods, so skipping them is counterproductive. Listen to your body. If you feel overly sore or exhausted, take a day off. Don’t get discouraged if you have a bad session, either. It’s normal. Learning to box when you’re tired or not feeling your best is a valuable skill in itself. Check our class schedule to plan your training and rest days effectively.
Should You Train Alone or With a Coach?
Deciding how to start your boxing journey is a big step. Do you go it alone, join a class, or hire a personal trainer? Each path has its own advantages, and the right choice for you depends on your goals, budget, and learning style. Let’s break down what you can expect from each option so you can find the perfect fit for your training.
Why Personal Training Works
If you want to build a strong foundation quickly and correctly, nothing beats one-on-one instruction. A knowledgeable coach provides personalized attention, which is crucial for developing proper technique from day one. A good coach is invested in your progress and knows you best, ensuring you aren’t just used as “fodder” in a gym. This dedicated guidance helps you master the fundamentals safely and efficiently. With an expert correcting your form in real time, you’ll build good habits and see your skills improve much faster. This is why so many beginners find success with personal training when they are serious about learning the craft.
The Benefits of Group Classes
Group classes offer a fantastic mix of expert instruction and community spirit. There’s an undeniable energy that comes from training alongside others who share your goals. Boxing clubs often create a supportive group environment, which can be a huge motivator on days when you don’t feel like showing up. The camaraderie you build can make training more enjoyable and keep you consistent. You get the benefit of a coach guiding the session while also pushing yourself to keep up with the pace of the class. It’s a great way to learn, sweat, and meet new people all at once in our boxing classes.
Training at Home: Pros and Cons
Training at home offers ultimate flexibility. You can learn the basics on your own schedule, and you don’t need much equipment to get started with drills like shadowboxing. The key is to start slow and focus on good form before adding speed, as repetition is essential for building muscle memory. However, the big drawback of training alone is the lack of immediate feedback. Without a coach’s eye, it’s easy to develop bad habits that can be hard to break later. While it’s a convenient option, you might miss out on the detailed corrections and motivation that a coach or group setting provides.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Boxing?
So, you’re ready to lace up your gloves, but you’re probably wondering how long it will take before you feel like you actually know what you’re doing. The honest answer is: it depends. Everyone’s journey is different. Factors like your current fitness level, how often you train, and the quality of your instruction all play a huge role. You could learn the basic punches and footwork in a few weeks, but becoming truly proficient is a long-term commitment.
The key is to shift your focus from a finish line to the process itself. Learning to box is a continuous journey of improvement, not a destination you arrive at. It’s about getting a little better with every session, building muscle memory, and sharpening your instincts over time. A great way to get a personalized roadmap is by working with a coach who can assess your starting point and guide your development. Our personal training programs in NYC are designed to do just that, helping you build a solid foundation at your own pace.
Set Realistic Expectations
Progress in boxing isn’t always a straight line. You’ll have amazing days where every punch snaps perfectly, and you’ll have other days where you feel clumsy and slow. That’s completely normal, so don’t get discouraged. Learning to push through a tough session is a skill in itself. Within your first month of consistent training, you can expect to have a good grasp of your stance, basic footwork, and the four main punches.
From there, it’s all about refinement. It might take three to six months before your movements start to feel natural and you can throw combinations without thinking. Sparring and more advanced techniques will take even longer. The goal isn’t to be perfect overnight; it’s to show up, do the work, and trust the process.
Stay Consistent and Mentally Tough
Consistency is your best friend in boxing. Training two or three times a week will yield much better results than one intense, marathon session every other week. Repetition is what builds the muscle memory needed to make your movements second nature. Achieving fighting fitness is a never-ending journey, so it’s important to make training a regular part of your routine. Finding a variety of boxing classes can keep things interesting and help you stick with it.
Boxing is also a mental game. As you advance, you’ll learn that staying calm and controlling your breathing under pressure is just as important as landing a punch. The only way to get comfortable in the ring is to spend time there, whether it’s through drills or light sparring. You’ll build mental toughness right alongside your physical strength.
Track Your Progress and Stay Motivated
Since progress can feel slow at times, it’s helpful to find ways to track how far you’ve come. Ask a friend or your coach to film you hitting the heavy bag or shadowboxing. When you compare videos over a few weeks or months, you’ll be surprised by the improvements in your form and speed. This visual feedback is incredibly motivating and helps you pinpoint exactly what to work on next.
Another great tip is to focus on one small goal per session. Maybe one day you focus entirely on keeping your guard up, and the next, you work on pivoting your back foot on your cross. Celebrating these small wins keeps you engaged and moving forward. Being part of a community also helps, as you can draw motivation from others on the same journey. Joining a gym gives you access to a supportive environment that makes it easier to stay committed to your membership.
Start Your Boxing Journey at Grind House
Taking that first step into a boxing gym can feel like the biggest hurdle, but you don’t have to do it alone. Here at Grind House, we’ve created a space where beginners in New York can feel confident and supported from day one. Our community is built on encouragement, and our boxing classes are designed to meet you exactly where you are. Whether you’re in Manhattan or Brooklyn, we provide a welcoming environment to help you build a strong foundation in the sport, one punch at a time.
Our expert coaches are passionate about teaching the art of boxing the right way. We live by the philosophy of building technique first, then speed, and finally power. This ensures you develop solid habits from the start, which prevents injuries and helps you progress more effectively. You’ll get personalized feedback from our team to refine your form and grow your confidence. If you prefer one-on-one instruction, our personal training sessions offer a focused path to mastering the fundamentals.
When you join a beginner class, we’ll guide you through everything you need to know. We start with dynamic warm-ups like jumping rope, then move into shadowboxing to practice your form. You’ll learn how to work the heavy bag and put your new skills into practice. Before you come in, you’ll want to get the right essential gear, including hand wraps and gloves, to keep you protected while you train.
The skills you learn at Grind House don’t have to stay in the gym. We encourage you to practice what you’ve learned with simple, no-equipment drills you can do at home. This helps reinforce your technique and keeps you sharp between sessions. Ready to throw your first punch? Take a look at our class schedule and find a time that works for you. We can’t wait to see you in the gym.
Related Articles
- Boxing for Beginners: Your Guide to Getting Started – Grind House
- Boxing for Women: Your Complete Beginner’s Guide – Grind House
Frequently Asked Questions
I’m not very fit. Can I still learn to box? Absolutely. In fact, many people start boxing to get in shape. You don’t need to have a certain level of fitness before you begin; you build it as you go. A good coach will teach you how to scale the exercises to your ability, and you’ll find that your endurance and strength will improve with every class you attend. Everyone starts somewhere, and the most important step is simply showing up.
What’s the absolute minimum gear I need for my very first class? For your very first session, focus on the essentials that protect your hands. You will definitely need a pair of hand wraps. They are crucial for supporting the small bones in your hands and wrists. While you will eventually want your own boxing gloves, many gyms, including ours, have loaner pairs you can use for your trial class. Just come in comfortable athletic clothes and bring your willingness to learn.
I’m interested in boxing for fitness, but I don’t want to get hit. Do I have to spar? No, you do not have to spar. Sparring, which is live practice with a partner, is an advanced part of training that is completely optional. The vast majority of people who take boxing classes do it for the incredible workout and skill development. Our classes focus on technique, shadowboxing, heavy bag work, and conditioning drills, giving you all the benefits of the sport in a safe, controlled environment.
How many times a week should a beginner train to make progress? Consistency is more important than intensity when you’re starting out. Training two to three times per week is a great goal for a beginner. This frequency allows you to build muscle memory and see steady improvement without risking burnout or injury. It also gives your body the necessary time to recover between sessions, which is when you actually get stronger.
I’m worried I’ll look silly or do everything wrong. What’s a beginner class actually like? This is a very common feeling, but you can put it aside. A beginner class is a judgment-free zone where everyone is in the same boat. The instructor’s job is to teach you the fundamentals from the ground up, and they expect you to be new. The focus is on learning and effort, not perfection. You’ll be so busy concentrating on your footwork and punches that you won’t have time to worry about what anyone else is doing.

Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.